What is piri piri?

One little chilli, three spellings and a lot of flavour. The story behind our favourite ingredient.

The chilli

Piri piri starts with the African bird's eye chilli, a small, bright red pepper that packs between 50,000 and 100,000 Scoville heat units. For comparison, a jalapeño manages around 5,000 on a good day. The heat is sharp and clean rather than heavy, which is why piri piri dishes taste vivid rather than simply hot.

The name

The words come from Swahili, where pepper is "pili pili". As the chilli travelled, so did the name: "piri piri" took hold in Mozambique and Portugal, while "peri peri" became the common spelling in South Africa and, later, on British high streets. You will even meet "peli peli" in parts of southern Africa. All these names describe the same chilli and the same idea. We use "piri piri" because it is the Portuguese form, and ours is a Portuguese-style kitchen.

The journey

Chillies are originally American, and Portuguese traders carried them east in the sixteenth century. In Mozambique and Angola the bird's eye chilli found a second home, and cooks there blended it with garlic, citrus, paprika and herbs to create the marinade the world now knows. Piri piri is a genuine fusion: African fire, Portuguese seasoning and centuries of exchange between the two.

Flame-grilled piri piri half chicken at Piri Fresco

Piri piri chicken

In Portugal, chicken and piri piri became inseparable. Whole birds are butterflied, marinated and grilled over flame in churrasqueiras, the charcoal grill houses found in every town. The marinade does two jobs at once: the acid tenderises the meat while the chilli, garlic and paprika build layers of flavour that only deepen over the fire.

How we do it in Keswick

Our family recipe came from years of perfecting a true Portuguese taste with a unique Piri twist. Every bird is fresh, never frozen, marinated for a full 24 hours and flame-grilled to order. You choose the fire on our Piri-ometer, from full-strength extra hot down to gentle lemon & herb, with BBQ and gravy for the spice-shy. Try it at a table on Main Street or take it away to the lake.